Wednesday, April 30, 2008

FreeThoughtAction Hero Of The Day - 04/30/08

Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916 - February 24, 2001)

According to Wikipedia, Shannon was "an American electrical engineer and mathematician, 'the father of information theory'.

"Shannon is famous for having founded information theory with one landmark paper published in 1948. But he is also credited with founding both digital computer and digital circuit design theory in 1937, when, as a 21-year-old master's student at MIT, he wrote a thesis demonstrating that electrical application of Boolean algebra could construct and resolve any logical, numerical relationship. It has been claimed that this was the most important master's thesis of all time."

Opponents Of Ten Commandments Monument Suing Fargo

FARGO, N.D. (AP) -- Opponents of a Ten Commandments monument in Fargo, North Dakota, have filed a civil lawsuit against the city, asking that the granite marker be removed.

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NOTE: The article fails to mention that the quote on the monument the Freethinkers wanted to erect -- "The government of the United States of America is not in any sense founded on the Christian religion" -- was by Thomas Jefferson.

Florida A Step Ahead In Funds To Faith Schools

President Bush last week called on state lawmakers across the country to remove language in their constitutions that bans the flow of state money to religiously affiliated schools -- and allies of the president's brother already are trying to do just that in Florida.

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New Mexico Takes 3 Children From Church Compound

ALBUQUERQUE, New Mexico (AP) -- State police have removed three children from an apocalyptic church whose leader claims to be the Messiah and acknowledges having sex with some of his followers.

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See also:

Kids Taken From N.M. Religious Compound

Sect's Boys May Have Been Abused Too

(CNN) -- Investigators are looking into the possible sexual abuse of some of the boys taken from a polygamist sect's ranch in Texas and into how several children apparently suffered broken bones while there, officials said Wednesday.

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See also:

Texas Officials Looking at Possible Abuse of FLDS Boys

Possible Abuse Of Sect Boys Investigated

Gitmo Detainee Can Contact Qaeda Suspects

(AP) Osama bin Laden's former driver can ask senior al Qaeda suspects imprisoned at Guantanamo for help in his war-crimes tribunal, a military judge said Wednesday, overruling concerns that any communication between the detainees could threaten national security.

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Female Teachers Dying On The Roads In Saudi Arabia

RIYADH, Saudi Arabia (AP) - Roads in Saudi Arabia are among the world's most dangerous but one type of victim stands out: female teachers who are dying at alarming rates because of long commutes through the desert to reach remote schools.

The Saudi government appoints teachers to work in villages where local staff cannot fill all vacancies. But unlike their male counterparts, female teachers in this conservative Muslim country have difficulty living alone in the villages, forcing them to commute each day.

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Officials: Sadr City Battles Killed Hundreds In April

Taliban Regaining Hold On Afghanistan, Report Says

WASHINGTON (CNN) -- The Taliban in Afghanistan -- whose government was toppled by U.S.-led forces after the September 11 attacks in 2001 -- has strengthened its military and technical capabilities even while suffering heavy combat losses, says a State Department report released Wednesday.

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See also:

Terrorism attacks up in Afghanistan, Pakistan

US May Retake Lead Role In Afghanistan

U.S.: Al Qaeda Rebuilding In Pakistan

Blaming The Victim: Abused Afghan Women Often End Up In Jail

Israeli Forces Kill Islamic Jihad Chief, Sources Say

JERUSALEM (CNN) -- One person was killed and three were wounded Wednesday in an Israeli airstrike targeting a metal shop in Rafah, according to Palestinian security and medical sources.

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Israel Moves To Shutter West Bank Charity It Links To Hamas

U.S. Terror Report Cites Venezuela, Iran

WASHINGTON (CNN) -- Venezuela's associations with terror states, Iran's meddling in Iraq and the resurgence of al Qaeda in Afghanistan top the concerns in a new State Department report on terrorism threats in countries around the world.

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Catholic Italy Lacks Knowledge Of Faith

Italy professes to be a Catholic nation - but a majority of Italians do not know "even the most basic facts" about the Bible, according to a survey.

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Tuesday, April 29, 2008

Teen In Bomb Plot Wanted To "Kill Jesus"

(AP) A teen accused of plotting to blow up his high school told police that he wanted to die, go to heaven and kill Jesus, federal authorities said Tuesday.

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Polygamist Teen Has A Baby Boy

SAN MARCOS, Texas (AP) -- One of the hundreds of young polygamist-sect members taken into state custody gave birth Tuesday to a healthy boy while child welfare officials, state troopers and fellow sect members stood watch outside the maternity ward.

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British Muslim 'Bullied' For Converting To Christianity

A British citizen who converted to Christianity from Islam and then complained to police when locals threatened to burn his house down was told by officers to "stop being a crusader", according to a new report.

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Saudi Prince Orders Crackdown On Flirting

(AP) A governor in northern Saudi Arabia has ordered authorities to punish men who flirt with women in public places by cutting their hair, local media said Tuesday.

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Iranian Official Calls Barbie 'Destructive'

TEHRAN, Iran (AP) -- A top Iranian judiciary official has warned against the "destructive" cultural and social consequences of importing Barbie dolls and other Western toys.

--snip--

Barbie is sold wearing swimsuits and miniskirts in a society where women must wear head scarves in public and men and women are not allowed to swim together.

--snip--

Authorities in Iran launched a campaign of confiscating Barbies from toy shops in 2002, denouncing the un-Islamic sensibilities of the iconic American doll. But the campaign was eventually dropped.

Also in 2002, Iran introduced its own competing dolls -- the twins Dara and Sara -- who were designed to promote traditional values with their modest clothing and pro-family stories. But the dolls proved unable to stem the Barbie tide.

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Top Pakistan Militant Halts Talks

A top Taleban commander in Pakistan has halted peace talks with the government, his spokesman says.

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See also:

U.S. Lacks Pakistan Strategy

Pakistani Hindu worker's murderers go unpunished

Detainee Driver Slovenly, Threatens Boycott

GUANTANAMO BAY NAVY BASE, Cuba -- Osama bin Laden's driver appeared at his war crimes trial Monday looking disheveled and threatening a boycott.

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Afghanistan's Insurgency Spreading North

Kabul, Afghanistan - The attempted assassination of President Hamid Karzai Sunday came as the latest sign of a trend worrying Western officials: that the insurgency is spreading from the Taliban stronghold of the south to the central and northern regions of the country.

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See also:

Marines Strike Taliban-Controlled City

International Zone Again Under Fire

BAGHDAD, Iraq (CNN) -- Two mortars were fired Monday into Baghdad's heavily fortified International Zone where U.S. and Iraqi offices are based, Iraqi Interior Ministry officials told CNN. There was no word on casualties or damage.

At least 12 mortars were fired at the International Zone on Sunday, according to the U.S. military.

Violence flared across Baghdad as two Iraqi government employees were killed in roadside bombings and at least one civilian was killed in a suicide bombing aimed at a pro-U.S. militia checkpoint.

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See also:

A Storm of Sand and Shelling

Unsafe Haven

Sadr City Fighting Leaves Dozens Dead

Muqtada Sadr says Iraq truce still stands

Behind the Scenes: Walking amid 2,000 al Qaeda suspects

Drone attacks hit high in Iraq

Four US Troops in Baghdad Are Killed by Rocket Fire

Girl, 17, killed in Iraq for loving a British soldier

Barbaric 'honour killings' become the weapon to subjugate women in Iraq

Mideast Violence Kills Mother, 4 Children

GAZA CITY (CNN) -- Four Palestinian siblings ages 1 to 6 and their mother were killed Monday when Israeli tank shells hit their house, Palestinian medical and security sources said.

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See also:

PM voices 'deep remorse' for Gaza deaths, but says Hamas put victims at risk

'Our Dreams Are Dead'

Uganda: Ban Religious Studies, Says Govt

RELIGIOUS studies should be taken out of the school curriculum, the Government has proposed.

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Anti-Evolution Film Misappropriates The Holocaust

New York, NY, April 29, 2008 ... The Anti-Defamation League (ADL) today issued the following statement regarding the controversial film Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed.

The film Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed misappropriates the Holocaust and its imagery as a part of its political effort to discredit the scientific community which rejects so-called intelligent design theory.

Hitler did not need Darwin to devise his heinous plan to exterminate the Jewish people and Darwin and evolutionary theory cannot explain Hitler's genocidal madness.

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Religion A Figment Of Human Imagination

Humans alone practice religion because they're the only creatures to have evolved imagination.

That's the argument of anthropologist Maurice Bloch of the London School of Economics. Bloch challenges the popular notion that religion evolved and spread because it promoted social bonding, as has been argued by some anthropologists.

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Orangutan Attempts To Hunt Fish With Spear

A male orangutan, clinging precariously to overhanging branches, flails the water with a pole, trying desperately to spear a passing fish.

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Sunday, April 27, 2008

Atheists Push Own Holidays

Now that Earth Day is over, let the planning begin for the summer solstice and World Humanist Day in June.

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See also:

Learning the many faces of humanism

A Humanist Manifesto Turns Seventy-Five

Fighting For God And Country

Army Specialist Hall was a turret gunner who has been deployed to Iraq twice. His Humvee came under fire - a bullet nearly killed him - but he didn't find God, and he wasn't looking...

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Choir Director Brings Prayers For Lower Gas Prices To SF

(AP) A choir director who hopes prayer can bring down high gas prices is trying out his approach at some of the costliest pumps in the country.

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House Takes Up Senate Evolution Bill

TALLAHASSEE, Fla. -- A bill that would ensure teachers are not punished for challenging evolution in the classroom was debated Friday in the Florida House but amended to include more stringent language that would mandate alternate views to evolution be taught.

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Earlier:

Fla. Senate Rejects Proposal To Add Comprehensive Sex Education Amendment To Evolution Bill

S.D. Landmark Under Fire Again

Last week marked the beginning of a new legal battle over the Mount Soledad Cross, which has once again fallen under criticism from opponents who claim its presence to be a gross violation of the principle of separation of church and state. The cross, which has been the subject of numerous legal battles since the 1980s, is located on federal government property.

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Female Suicide Bomber Kills 3 At Checkpoint In Iraq

BAGHDAD, Iraq (CNN) -- A female suicide car bomber attacked an Iraqi security forces checkpoint in eastern Baghdad on Sunday, killing at least three Iraqis and wounding 14, an Interior Ministry official said.

--snip--

The bombing came as fighting in the capital's Sadr City neighborhood killed at least eight people and wounded 44 others, an official said.

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See also:

Sandstorm aids militants in Green Zone attack --
Salvo comes amid political talks, reports of 100 bodies in two mass graves

Karzai Escapes Deadly Taliban Attack

KABUL, Afghanistan (CNN) -- Taliban militants opened fire at a military ceremony in the capital Sunday morning. A lawmaker, tribal leader and 10-year-old child were killed, but President Hamid Karzai escaped unhurt, according to an official and a statement from Karzai's office.

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See also:

Leave Taliban Alone, Afghan President Tells West

Lesbian Wins $23,000 From Christian Group

Connie Heintz, 39, a Christian of Mennonite heritage, complained to the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario after being fired on Sept. 23, 2000, when directors of Christian Horizons discovered she had been discussing her sexual orientation with co-workers, and had come to believe she was gay.

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Saturday, April 26, 2008

Atheist Soldier Claims Harassment

JUNCTION CITY, Kansas (AP) -- Like hundreds of young men joining the Army in recent years, Jeremy Hall professes a desire to serve his country while it fights terrorism.

But the short and soft-spoken specialist is at the center of a legal controversy. He has filed a lawsuit alleging he's been harassed and his constitutional rights have been violated because he doesn't believe in God. The suit names Defense Secretary Robert Gates.

--snip--

It eventually came out in Iraq in 2007, when he was in a firefight. Hall was a gunner on a Humvee, which took several bullets in its protective shield. Afterward, his commander asked whether he believed in God, Hall said.

"I said, 'No, but I believe in Plexiglas,"' Hall said.

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See also:

Soldier Sues Army, Saying His Atheism Led to Threats

Girl Killed In Fresh Gaza Clashes

Israeli forces have clashed with Palestinian militants during a raid on northern Gaza, hours after rejecting a truce offered by Hamas.

Palestinian doctors say a 14-year-old girl died and eight other people were injured in the raid, in Beit Lahiya.

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Suicide Bombers, Explosions Rock Iraq

Story Highlights:

Suicide bomber wearing explosive vest kills six at Iraqi police checkpoint

Two suicide bombers also strike in Mosul

Car bomb kills two awakening council members in Baghdad

Violence overnight in Baghdad's Sadr City kills eight people, Interior Ministry says

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See also:

Iraq's Dance: Maliki, Sadr and Sunnis

Conservatives Claim Iran Election Win

TEHRAN, Iran (CNN) -- Iranian conservatives have said they captured most of the 82 parliamentary seats up for grabs in Friday's runoff election.

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Egypt Islamists' Wait For Power

It is not easy to find the headquarters of Egypt's largest opposition movement.

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Son Of Moonies Founder Takes Over As Church Leader

Experts say Hyung Jin, the youngest of seven sons, who has five children of his own, is being groomed to secure his ageing father's legacy more than 50 years after he founded the Unification church in South Korea, declaring himself the new messiah with the aim of establishing a single world government under his leadership.

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Friday, April 25, 2008

Government Officials Should Not Promote Dobson Prayer Task Force Events, Church-State Watchdog Group Says

Intolerant Religious Right groups are dominating observance of the National Day of Prayer and government officials should refuse to lend them support, says Americans United for Separation of Church and State.

--snip--

The NDP Task Force's Web site claims it is the "National Day of Prayer Official Web Site," but, in fact, the group has no official status. The Task Force states that its purposes is to "Foster unity within the Christian Church" and "Publicize and preserve America's Christian heritage." Non-Christians are usually prohibited from leading or speaking at NDP Task Force events.

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And...

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See also:

National Day of Reason

Gift To Life Day

FFRF Files Lawsuit Against Rio School District And Wisconsin Department Of Instruction

The Madison, Wis.-based Freedom From Religion Foundation, a national organization of freethinkers working to keep church and state separate, today filed a lawsuit in Dane County Court seeking to force the school district in Rio, Wis., to charge rent to the Child Evangelism Fellowship Group. The evangelism group, part of an international bible-based Christian ministry seeking to convert boys and girls, regularly holds religious meetings targeting elementary students on school property at the end of the school day. The school district also sends home flyers publicizing the after-school evangelism.

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State/Church Watchdog Makes $1,200 Bid On Holmen "Star Hill" Site

The Freedom From Religion Foundation, a national state/church watchdog based in Madison, Wis., has formally offered $1,200 for a 990-foot bite of land on what is known as the "Star Hill" cross site in Holmen, Wis.

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Earlier:

FFRF Bids on Holmen "Star Cross" Site

Humanists Up Ante For Star Hill Site

Connecticut Woman Says She Stole Hundreds Of Paintings To Prepare For Apocalypse

WATERBURY, Conn. -- A 53-year-old Waterbury woman has pleaded guilty to stealing more than 150 paintings reportedly after God told her the end of the world is near.

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Mount Vernon Schools To Hire Investigator In Bible Case

The Mount Vernon public-school science teacher who won't remove his personal Bible from the top of his desk also is accused of conducting a religious "healing session" during school and burning crosses onto students' arms.

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Committee Hears Impacts Of Abstinence-Only

At this point, the weight of the evidence cannot be ignored, and under the glare of a congressional inquiry policymakers will have to answer tough questions about why we continue to waste millions of dollars a year on a policy that has failed to keep teens healthy and safe.

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Bush Wants Aid For Religious Schools

"If we're helping faith-based schools, someone is going to say, 'What about the separation of church and state?'"

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Legal Questions Follow Polygamist Raid

SAN ANGELO, Texas - The state of Texas made a damning accusation when it rounded up 462 children at a polygamous sect's ranch: The adults are forcing teenage girls into marriage and sex, creating a culture so poisonous that none should be allowed to keep their children.

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Yemen's 8-Year-old Divorcee

She may be the world's first 8-year-old divorcee.

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Pakistan's Cease-fire: Who Wins?

A car bomb exploded next to a police station in a northwestern city Friday, killing three people and ending a five-week lull in the deadly explosions.

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Iraqi Oil Pipeline Blown Up Again

An oil pipeline south of Baghdad has been blown up, wounding at least eight security guards, Iraqi police say.

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See also:

Militias 'recruit child bombers'

US General: Violence In Afghanistan Could Reach Record Levels

A top U.S. military commander says Afghanistan could see record levels of violence this year, with many Taliban attacks in eastern Afghanistan originating from across the Pakistani border.

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See also:

US to Heighten Afghan Role?

Nigeria: Muslim Rioters Attack 'Blaspheming' Christians

Hundreds of Muslims took to the streets of Kano in northern Nigeria last Sunday (20 April), attacking Christians and their shops and setting vehicles on fire on claims that a Christian had blasphemed Muhammad, the prophet of Islam.

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Bully Pulpit

SEVERAL thousand hardline Muslims protested outside President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's palace in Jakarta on April 20th demanding that he ban Ahmadiyah, an unorthodox but moderate Muslim sect founded in 19th-century India that claims around 200,000 members across Indonesia.

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Warden 'Used Blood To Fake Madonna Tears'

A church warden has gone on trial accused of dripping his own blood on the face of a Virgin Mary statue so that she appeared to be weeping.

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Thursday, April 24, 2008

Mankind's Close Call With Extinction

(AP) Human beings may have had a brush with extinction 70,000 years ago, an extensive new genetic study suggests.

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See also:

Humans nearly wiped out 70,000 years ago, study says

Early Human Populations Evolved Separately For 100,000 Years

And...

Today's Chickens Are Descended From Dinos

Yoko Ono Sues "Expelled" Filmmakers

NEW YORK (Reuters) - John Lennon's sons and widow, Yoko Ono, are suing the filmmakers of "Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed" for using the song "Imagine" in the documentary without permission.

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See also:

Repelled by Expelled

Florida Considers Christian License Plate

MIAMI, Florida (AP) -- Florida drivers can order more than 100 specialty license plates celebrating everything from manatees to the Miami Heat, but one now under consideration would be the first in the nation to explicitly promote a specific religion.

The Florida Legislature is considering a specialty plate with a design that includes a Christian cross, a stained-glass window and the words "I Believe."

--snip--

Bullard, the plate's sponsor, isn't sure all groups should be able to express their preference. If atheists came up with an "I Don't Believe" plate, for example, he would probably oppose it.

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Controversy Cooks Over 'Day Of Silence'

DES MOINES, Iowa -- Two groups called Thursday for Iowa schools to allow students to participate in the national "Day of Silence."

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Parents Outraged After Islamic Group Gives Classroom Presentation

SEMINOLE COUNTY, Fla. -- Some high school students in a Seminole County public school got a lesson in Islam. Outraged parents at Lake Brantley High School called Channel 9 after an Islamic group visited the classroom.

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Ex-Scientology Kids Share Their Stories

He's one of the biggest box-office draws in history, but in recent years Tom Cruise has become more than just the face of his films. He has also become the face of his religion -- Scientology.

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See also:

Scientology's Anonymous Critics: Who Are They?

Polygamy Sect's Kids Face Tough Transition

(CBS/AP) The hundreds of children from a polygamist compound taken into state custody are on their way to group homes, shelters and residences, but experts and lawyers fear their transition may be much harder than it is for other foster children.

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See also:

Texas officials believe 25 sect moms under 18

How DNA tests reveal polygamist sex practices

Syria, Israel Reportedly In Indirect Talks

(CNN) -- Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad has been indirectly negotiating with Israel for a year, through Turkey, according to Arabic language newspaper published this week.

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See also:

Israel and Syria Hint at Progress on Golan Heights Deal

Israel Rejects Hamas Offer For Gaza Truce

GAZA -- Israel dismissed on Friday a proposal by Hamas to call a conditional six-month truce in the Gaza Strip, calling it a ruse aimed at allowing the Palestinian Islamist group to recover from recent fighting.

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See also:

Fuel crisis halts Gaza food aid

Israeli Law Would Compensate Settlers

Israel: 60 years of hope and despair

Ongoing Nakba: London film festival commemorates 60 years of catastrophe

Death Toll Mounts In Baghdad Battles

BAGHDAD, Iraq (CNN) -- Battles between U.S.-backed Iraqi forces and militants raged overnight and into Thursday in two Baghdad neighborhoods, leaving at least 11 dead, an Interior Ministry official said.

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Bomb In Car Kills 2 In Northwestern Pakistan; 20 Injured

(AP) Police say a car bomb has killed two people and wounded 20 in the northwestern Pakistan city of Mardan.

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See also:

Blast rocks police station in Pakistan

Pakistan seeks peace deal with Islamists

Pakistan militant offers cease-fire

Afghan MPs May Ban Jeans And Makeup

The Afghan parliament is considering a law to ban makeup, men's jeans, long hair and couples talking in public, amid fears that the country is sliding back to Taliban-style rules and conservative power.

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Turkey: Tens Of Thousands Demonstrate In Favor Of Secularism

Tens of thousands demonstrated in the Turkish capital Ankara last week to defend the country's secularist tradition amid simmering tensions over an attempt to ban the Islamist-rooted governing party.

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Denmark Evacuates Embassies In Algeria, Afghanistan

The Danish Foreign Ministry said Wednesday that it has evacuated its staff from embassies in Algeria and Afghanistan because of threats after newspapers reprinted a cartoon depicting the Muslim prophet Muhammad.

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Rights Group: Ethiopian Forces Targeted Somali Civilians

MOGADISHU, Somalia (AP) -- Amnesty International has accused Ethiopian troops in the Somali capital of "targeted killing of civilians" during a deadly raid on a mosque.

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Algeria Passport Veil Ban Protest

Muslim Scholars in Algeria say a government ban on pictures of veiled women in passport photographs runs counter to Sharia law.

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See also:

UN Body Questions Algeria's Controversial Religion Law

One Million Pilgrims Expected To View Exhumed Body Of Padre Pio

A million Roman Catholic pilgrims are expected to file past the exhumed body of Padre Pio, which has gone on display in Italy.

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Wednesday, April 23, 2008

Classroom Clashes: What Should Teens Learn About Sex?

A discussion about how to best discuss sex in the classroom brought both Knox and Siegel to Capitol Hill today, as the House Oversight and Investigations panel held a hearing on the effectiveness of abstinence-only programs.

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See also:

Experts say sex abstinence program doesn't work

Food, Drugs Run Short In Sadr City, Red Cross Says

Story highlights:

U.S. soldier killed in small-arms attack; U.S. death toll at 4,047

Fighting in Shiite neighborhood leaves main market in ruins, agency says

Hospitals in area run out of anesthesia and dressing supplies

Red Cross supplies 10,000 liters of drinking water daily to Sadr City

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Afghan TV Stations Defy Ban On Soap Operas

(AP) Every evening, Roya Amin sits down with her husband and 2-year-old daughter in front of the television. When their favorite Indian soap opera starts, they sigh in relief.

The Afghan government is trying to ban the wildly popular television dramas for being un-Islamic and interfering with children's studies. It's a sign of the growing tensions between religious conservatives and liberals in Afghanistan's post-Taliban era.

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See also:

Afghan TV station defies Taleban and President Karzai and keeps Bollywood soaps on air

German Police Raid Homes Over 'Jihadist' Material

BERLIN, Germany (CNN) -- German police conducted a series of raids across the country Wednesday as part of their investigation into nine citizens suspected of systematically trying to convert others to radical Islam.

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Jehovah's Witness Refuses Blood For Her Unborn Twins

A PREGNANT woman with severely anaemic twins has objected to the babies receiving a potentially life-saving blood transfusion when they are born on religious grounds, the High Court was told yesterday.

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Judge Orders La. School District To Stop Bible Giveaways

NEW ORLEANS (AP) -- A federal judge ordered a public school system to stop allowing in-school Bible giveaways, saying the practice violates the First Amendment separation of church and state.

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Lynchings In Congo As Penis Theft Panic Hits Capital

KINSHASA (Reuters) - Police in Congo have arrested 13 suspected sorcerers accused of using black magic to steal or shrink men's penises after a wave of panic and attempted lynchings triggered by the alleged witchcraft.

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